Free market report · Data to July 2026
Melbourne property market
Melbourne is one of the 453 council areas we track on the Momentum Dial, our property clock. This page is the plain-numbers read: where it sits in the cycle, who lives there, what's being built, and the suburbs inside it.
Melbourne is home to 194,481 people. On the Buyers First Momentum Dial its house market currently reads Rising, while units read Recovering. Same council, different clocks, which is exactly why we track them separately. The number that matters most here: population is compounding at +2.7% a year. People arriving is the rawest form of housing demand. Here's the rest of the picture, in plain numbers.
Houses · cycle position
Rising
The Melbourne house market is accelerating. Growth is building pace rather than fading, which is the phase most investors wish they had caught in hindsight.
-3% to +9%
Modelled 12-month price range
+2.8%
Modelled 12-month rent change
Units · cycle position
Recovering
The unit market is still soft, but the rate of decline is easing. Recoveries start exactly here, though not every easing turns into one.
-3% to +6%
Modelled 12-month price range
+0.6%
Modelled 12-month rent change
At a glance · houses
$1,566,502
Typical house, August 2026
+3.5% a year since 2010
+1.3%
Growth a year, last 10 years
-0.7% a year over the last 5
$987
Rent a week
3.3% gross yield
5 of 15
Years prices fell since 2010
Worst: 2023, -4%
The clock measures growth momentum, not price. Peak means growing fastest, not about to fall. Cycle data and projections sourced from HtAG Analytics. See Melbourne on the clock.
Free · One per person
Want all of this written up for Melbourne?
The full report is this data as a written document, plus the current price, rent, yield and growth on one suburb inside Melbourne, and the numbers that cut against the area. I write them by hand, so it comes from me rather than out of a system.
The numbers, explained
Melbourne in charts.
The typical house in Melbourne went from $891,371 in 2010 to $1,566,502 in August 2026. That is +76% in total, +3.5% a year. It went backwards 4 years in a row at one point. Any market can have a bad year. The ones that stack them are the ones that hurt, and this is the number we weigh most.
Houses · price change each year · 2011 to 2026
Prices in Melbourne fell in 5 of the last 15 years
+76%
Since 2010
+1.3%
Per year, last 10 years
5 of 15
Years going backwards
-3.9%
Worst year (2023)
What this shows. How much the typical house price in Melbourne went up or down each year. Teal bars are up years, red bars are down years, and the faded bar is this year so far.
Why it matters. The size of a good year matters less than how many bad years there were and whether they came in a row. Boring? Absolutely. But the length of the down stretch is what decides whether you get out the other side. Typical price at December each year, data from HtAG Analytics.
You don't need to know property to read this. Every chart below opens with the point in one line, then says what it shows and why we care. Teal is a good sign, amber is okay, red means watch it.
The scorecard · 7 things we check
Melbourne scores 20 out of 35. Mixed.
prices are rising and speeding up
5 of 15 years
3.7 new homes approved per 100 that exist
population growing 2.7% a year
4.1% unemployed, Australia 4.2%
a house costs 15.1 years of a local household's income
1.7% of rentals are empty, so about 2 in every 100
What this shows. Seven quick checks on Melbourne, each scored out of five. Five is the reading we most want to see.
Why it matters. No single number tells you whether an area is a good buy. Together they show whether the pieces line up. These are bands, not rules: a council outside a band can still be the right buy for the right person, and one inside every band can still be wrong for you.
House prices since 2010 · Melbourne vs the 5 most similar councils in VIC
Melbourne has grown more slowly than similar councils over ten years
-0.7% vs +2.0%
A year, last 5 years
+1.3% vs +2.8%
A year, last 10 years
+3.1% vs +4.5%
A year, last 15 years
What this shows. The typical house price in Melbourne every year, in teal, next to the middle of the five councils in VIC closest to it in size and starting price: Whitehorse, Boroondara, Monash, Mornington Peninsula, Kingston. The small "vs" number in each tile is those councils.
Why it matters. Sometimes a slower market is catching up, sometimes it is being passed. The jobs and supply readings on this page tell you which.
Momentum · the last 36 months
Prices in Melbourne are moving at a steady pace
$1,563,171
3-month price, August 2026
+1.4%
3-month price vs 12-month price
838 vs 999
Houses sold, last 12 months vs the 12 before
What this shows. Two versions of the same price. The dotted teal line averages the last three months, so it reacts fast. The grey line averages the last twelve, so it moves slowly. The bars are how many houses sold each month.
Why it matters. The three-month and twelve-month prices are moving together. No acceleration either way.
New homes · approvals as a share of all the homes here
A lot of new homes are being built in Melbourne
What this shows. For every 100 homes already in Melbourne, how many new ones the council approved each year. The teal band is the range we call balanced.
Why it matters. Lots of new homes competing with the ones already here. Too much supply is the one thing that turns a strong market into a soft one, so we watch this closely. The home count is the population divided by the average household size, so treat the rate as a guide rather than a census.
Affordability · house price in years of local household income
A house in Melbourne costs 15.1 years of a local family's income
What this shows. Take the typical house price and divide it by what a typical household here earns in a year. A bar of 7 means seven years of the whole household's income buys one house.
Why it matters. Expensive for the people who live here. Prices at this level need outside buyers to keep moving, and outside buyers are the first to leave when things wobble. Income is the 2021 Census figure carried forward at 3.5% a year, so it is an estimate, not a measurement.
Rents · typical weekly house rent, last 36 months · and how many rentals sit empty
Rent in Melbourne is $987 a week, up 4.2% in a year
$987
A week, August 2026
+4.2%
Change in the last year
1.7%
Rentals sitting empty (balanced)
What this shows. What a typical house in Melbourne rents for each week, month by month. The empty-rentals number is the share of rental homes with nobody in them: under 1.5% is tight, over 3% means tenants have plenty of choice.
Why it matters. Rents rising faster than inflation means more people want to live here than there are homes to rent. That pressure eventually shows up in prices.
Rental yield · a year of rent as a share of the price, Melbourne vs similar councils
Rent covers 3.3% of the price each year in Melbourne
What this shows. Yield is simple: a whole year of rent divided by the house price. A $500,000 house renting for $500 a week earns $26,000 a year, which is a 5.2% yield.
Why it matters. Higher than similar councils, which are around 2.5%. The rent does more of the heavy lifting here, so holding costs less out of pocket. We don't buy on yield alone and we never set a yield cut-off; it is one piece of the picture, next to growth.
The people
Who lives in Melbourne.
The population has grown +2.7% a year over the last five years, which is quick by national standards. Interesting mix underneath: locals have been leaving on net (-8,865 over three years) while overseas migration more than filled the gap (42,582). Worth understanding who is arriving and what housing they need. The median age is 30 and the median household brings in $1,678 a week (Census 2021). 67% of households rent, a deep tenant pool if you're buying to hold, and more investor competition when stock is tight.
Population · ABS estimates 2015 to 2025
Melbourne is growing fast: 194,481 people, up +2.7% a year
194,481
People, 2025
+2.7% vs +0.6%
A year, last 5 years · typical VIC council
+3.6%
A year, last 10 years
Why it matters. People arriving is the rawest form of housing demand. Every new household needs somewhere to live before anything else happens.
Where the growth came from · last 3 years
Overseas arrivals are doing the heavy lifting in Melbourne: 42,582 in three years
Net change: +35,225 people over three years.
What this shows. Three ways a place gains or loses people: babies born minus people who died, people who moved here from another part of Australia, and people who arrived from overseas. Bars to the right add people, bars to the left take them away.
Why it matters. Overseas arrivals usually rent first, so this kind of growth shows up in rents before it shows up in prices.
Age and households · Census 2021
Melbourne is younger than the typical VIC council: median age 30 vs 42
Melbourne Typical VIC council (middle of 78)
Why it matters. A younger area means first-home buyers, growing families and renters. Three-bedroom houses near schools and jobs are the bread and butter.
Income and who owns the homes · Census 2021
Melbourne is a renters' market: 67% of homes are rented, vs 21% in the typical VIC council
Own or paying off Renting Other
Why it matters. Lots of renters means a deep tenant pool if you are buying to hold, and more investor competition when stock is tight.
New supply
What's being approved to build.
3,966 dwellings were approved in FY26, 8 of them houses. Approvals are clearly trending up, so more supply is coming. Whether that's a problem depends on whether the population keeps outrunning it. On the non-residential side, $3.4 billion of building was approved in FY26, $1.0 billion of it public money. Governments build where they expect people. Within that, $1.4 billion of education and health buildings have been approved across the last three financial years. Schools and hospitals are the most honest signal governments give about where they expect families.
Homes approved · ABS, by financial year
A lot is being built in Melbourne: 3,966 homes approved in FY26
Houses Units, townhouses and other
3,966
Homes approved, FY26
0%
Of them houses
3.7%
New homes per 100 that exist
What this shows. How many new homes the council approved each financial year, split into houses and everything else. Approved is not built, but it is the earliest warning of supply on the way.
Why it matters. New homes compete with the ones already here. Too much supply is the one thing that turns a strong market soft, so this is the number we check first.
Non-residential building approved · ABS
Government spending on buildings in Melbourne is rising: $1.0b approved in FY26
Government projects All non-residential
$3.4b
All sectors, FY26
$1.0b
Government, FY26
$1.4b
Schools and health, last 3 years
What this shows. The dollar value of shops, offices, schools, hospitals and other non-home buildings approved each year. The darker bar is the government's share.
Why it matters. Governments build where they expect people. Schools and hospitals are the most honest signal they give about where families are heading. For the named projects behind these numbers, ask for the full report.
Jobs
Who's working in Melbourne.
Work here runs on professional services (18% of jobs), ahead of hospitality and health care and social assistance. 30,903 more residents are in work than five years ago (+29.4%). That is strong jobs growth, and it usually shows up in housing demand with a lag. Unemployment tracks close to the national average at 4.1%. On the ABS advantage index this council ranks in the top 10% of the country, which you'll notice in the price tags.
Jobs · SALM, March 2026
30,903 more people in Melbourne have a job than five years ago
136,027
Residents in work
4.1% vs 4.2%
Unemployed · Australia
+29.4%
Jobs change, 5 years
Melbourne Australia
Why it matters. Strong jobs growth shows up in housing demand with a lag. People get the job first and buy the house a year or two later.
Who employs people here · Census 2021
Professional services is the biggest employer in Melbourne, 18% of jobs
What this shows. The five industries that employ the most residents, as a share of all jobs. The pill is the ABS advantage score: Melbourne sits in decile 10 of 10 nationally, where 10 is the most advantaged.
Why it matters. A spread of employers means no single closure can empty the town. That is the kind of job base that holds house prices through a downturn.
The outlook
Is Melbourne worth buying into?
Put the drivers together and the case for Melbourne is: a population that keeps growing, a job base that has expanded, public building spend trending up. None of this guarantees anything. It tells you where to look harder, which is what a report like this is for.
Free · Written by hand · One per person
This page is the public data. The full report is that written up as a document, plus the current price, rent, yield and growth on one suburb inside Melbourne. One per person.
Name, email and phone. I write these by hand, one per person, and the conversation afterwards is the only thing the report costs.
Inside the LGA
The suburbs of Melbourne.
Next step. See what's for sale in Melbourne on realestate.com.au or Domain. Then send me the address before you make an offer. That is the part the data cannot do.
All 10 suburbs and localities in Melbourne
Carlton · Docklands · East Melbourne · Kensington · Melbourne · North Melbourne · Parkville · South Wharf · Southbank · West Melbourne
Written up suburb by suburb in Melbourne: East Melbourne
Free · Written by hand · One per person
Want the full workup on Melbourne?
This page is the public data. The full report is the written workup: current price, rent, gross yield and vacancy, growth over 1, 3, 5 and 10 years, days on market and demand, and the supply coming down the pipe, for Melbourne or any suburb in it. Same data we run for clients. I pull it and email it through, usually within a business day. One per person, no charge, and no 14-part email sequence afterwards. All I ask is that if it lands, you take the fifteen minute call at the end of it.
Name, email and phone. I write these by hand, one per person, and the conversation afterwards is the only thing the report costs.
Keep comparing
Markets of a similar size in VIC.
A council only makes sense in context. These are the VIC markets closest to Melbourne in population, each with its own written report.
General information only, not financial or investment advice. Cycle positions and projections are modelled LGA-level figures to July 2026, sourced from HtAG Analytics. Population and approvals are ABS estimates; employment is SALM smoothed data; income, age and tenure are Census 2021. None of it can see street quality, flood maps, zoning or the contract, which is where deals are actually won and lost. Get advice on your own situation before acting.
Data finds the area. It doesn't buy the house.
We narrow 15,000 suburbs to the top 5 for each client, then find the street and the property. If Melbourne is on your list, that's a conversation worth having early.